Ozone (O₃)

CAS Number: 10028-15-6
Ozone (O₃) is a highly reactive form of oxygen with a sharp, distinctive odor detectable at very low concentrations. In occupational settings, ozone is generated by UV light sources, arc welding, corona discharge equipment, photocopiers, laser printers, and ozone generators used for air or water treatment. While ozone plays a protective role in the stratosphere, ground-level ozone is a potent respiratory irritant that causes chest pain, coughing, throat irritation, and reduced lung function. Repeated exposure can cause airway inflammation and long-term lung damage. Workers in welding, printing, water treatment, and food processing face the highest occupational exposures.

Ozone (O₃) monitoring helps identify ozone in the air, which can be generated by electrical equipment, UV sterilization systems, welding, and water treatment processes. Use it in water and wastewater treatment plants, manufacturing areas with high-voltage equipment, copy and print rooms, and sanitation or sterilization operations. RAECO Rents gas monitors are bump tested or span calibrated on the day of shipment. Our team can help confirm the right monitor, alarms, and setup for the job, with fast turnaround and phone support so you can get reliable field readings quickly.

Regulatory Exposure Limits

Updated on March 09, 2026

OSHA PEL
TWA: 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m³)
STEL: N/A
C: N/A
NIOSH REL
TWA: N/A
STEL: N/A
C: 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m³)
ACGIH TLV
TWA: Heavy work: 0.05 ppm (0.10 mg/m³); Moderate work: 0.08 ppm (0.16 mg/m³); Light work: 0.10 ppm (0.20 mg/m³) [1995]
STEL: N/A
C: N/A
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about
When should I monitor ozone as a worker exposure hazard versus just verifying a process?
Monitor it as a worker exposure hazard when people are in or near areas where ozone can be generated (UV systems, welding, ozone generators, high-voltage equipment). Verify it as a process metric when you're confirming an ozone-based treatment is occurring, but still confirm safe re-entry levels before occupancy.
What should I know before renting ozone monitoring for UV sterilization or UV-C lamp work?
Ozone can be generated as a byproduct of UV-C lamps (especially below 240 nm wavelengths). The key questions are: Does the UV-C equipment you're working with generate ozone? What exposure limits apply (OSHA PEL is 0.1 ppm)? Do you need real-time personal monitoring, area monitoring, or both? Confirm the detection range and response time of the instrument for the concentrations you may encounter.
What's the practical difference between spot checks and continuous ozone monitoring?
Spot checks give you a snapshot at a moment in time—useful for initial assessment or verifying ozone has cleared after a treatment cycle. Continuous monitoring tracks concentration over time and can alert you if ozone spikes unexpectedly during a process. For ongoing UV sterilization operations or ozone generation equipment, continuous monitoring with alarms is much safer than relying on periodic spot checks.
When should I choose a dedicated ozone monitor instead of a general multi-gas detector?
Choose a dedicated ozone monitor when ozone is your only target gas and you need the best sensitivity and accuracy (UV photometric monitors are more accurate than electrochemical sensors for ozone). Use a multi-gas monitor with an ozone sensor when you also need to track other gases simultaneously and the multi-gas ozone sensitivity is adequate for your application.
Why can ozone readings be misleading?
Measuring only in the best-ventilated spot (near doors or supply vents) or taking one short reading and treating it as representative of the whole space. Ozone can form pockets — use a simple plan (where, when, how long) and consider multiple locations when airflow is complex or irregular.
Where should ozone monitors be placed to capture meaningful readings?
Place monitors in the breathing zone where people actually work and near likely generation points, but not directly in supply air streams where dilution will understate exposure. In rooms with complex airflow, multiple locations help prevent missing localized O₃ pockets.
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