Ammonia (NH₃)

CAS Number: 7664-41-7
Ammonia (NH₃) is a colorless gas with a sharp, pungent odor widely used in refrigeration systems, agriculture (fertilizers), cleaning products, and chemical manufacturing. At elevated concentrations, ammonia is a severe respiratory irritant, causing coughing, burning of the nose and throat, and at high levels, pulmonary edema and chemical burns to mucous membranes. It is also flammable at concentrations between 15% and 28% in air. Workers in agricultural settings, cold storage facilities, wastewater treatment plants, and refrigeration systems are at the greatest risk of exposure. Real-time ammonia monitors are critical for leak detection and ensuring safe working conditions.

Ammonia (NH₃) exposure is a serious respiratory and eye hazard, especially during leaks from refrigeration and industrial processes. Rent ammonia monitoring instruments from RAECO Rents for cold storage and refrigeration systems, chemical manufacturing, agricultural operations, and wastewater facilities. We provide practical support selecting the right detector and sensor for the job, with fast turnaround and phone support so you can get usable field readings quickly.

Regulatory Exposure Limits

Updated on April 10, 2026

OSHA PEL
TWA: 50 ppm (35 mg/m³)
STEL: N/A
C: N/A
NIOSH REL
TWA: 25 ppm (18 mg/m³)
STEL: 35 ppm (27 mg/m³)
C: N/A
ACGIH TLV
TWA: 25 ppm (17 mg/m³)
STEL: 35 ppm (24 mg/m³)
C: N/A
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about
When do I need ammonia (NH₃) monitoring on a jobsite?
You need ammonia monitoring when ammonia is stored, used, or could be released (refrigeration, fertilizer, chemical processing, maintenance). Use an alarming monitor to catch leaks quickly—odor isn't reliable for safety decisions.
Can I rely on smell to detect an ammonia leak?
No. Smell is inconsistent and doesn’t warn you reliably at the levels that matter. Use an alarming NH₃-capable monitor and keep it in the breathing zone during work.
Where should ammonia monitors be worn or placed?
Wear personal monitors in the breathing zone (lapel/collar). Place area monitors near likely leak points and in the work zone, and avoid relying on a single unit by the doorway if the room has dead zones.
How should I set up ammonia monitoring for a leak investigation?
Use personal monitoring in the breathing zone plus one or more area monitors near likely release points and low-ventilation zones. Spot checks alone can miss changing conditions during maintenance, startup, or ventilation changes.
Do I need continuous ammonia monitoring or spot checks?
Use continuous monitoring when releases can change during the task (maintenance, startup/shutdown, ventilation changes) or when peaks matter for safety decisions. Spot checks are better for quick screening but can miss short spikes.
Should I rent a dedicated ammonia monitor or a multi-gas monitor?
Use a dedicated ammonia monitor when NH₃ is the primary hazard and you want a simple, sensitive personal/area alarm. Use a multi-gas monitor when you also need O₂/LEL/CO/H₂S coverage on the same job—common for confined spaces or mixed hazards.
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