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Construction Industrial Hygiene: Recognizing, Evaluating, and Controlling Jobsite Health Hazards

In this specialized webinar, Mike Strum of Jacobsen Construction joins the AGC of Utah to break down the critical role of Industrial Hygiene (IH) in the construction industry. Moving beyond basic site safety, Strum explores how to anticipate, evaluate, and control "invisible" health hazards—such as silica dust, noise, and chemical vapors—through data-driven monitoring and the Hierarchy of Controls. This session provides a practical roadmap for construction firms looking to transition from simple compliance to a proactive health and safety culture.

1. Defining Industrial Hygiene (IH) in Construction

Industrial Hygiene is defined as the science of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating, and controlling workplace conditions that may cause worker injury or illness [01:21]. While traditional safety often focuses on immediate physical hazards (like falls), IH focuses on "the invisible killers"—health hazards that may take years to manifest, such as respiratory illnesses [03:15].

2. The Focus Areas (Environmental Stressors)

Mike Strum outlines the primary stressors they monitor on construction sites:

  • Chemical Hazards: Dust (Silica), fumes, mists, and vapors [04:45].

  • Physical Hazards: Noise, vibration, and extreme temperatures [05:30].

  • Biological Hazards: Mold, fungi, and bacteria [06:15].

3. Silica Dust Management

A significant portion of the webinar is dedicated to Crystalline Silica [12:30]. Strum explains that while OSHA's Table 1 provides a "cheat sheet" for compliance, Jacobsen often performs their own air monitoring to ensure that their engineering controls (like HEPA vacuums and wet-cutting) are actually keeping exposure below the Action Level [15:45].

4. Noise and Hearing Conservation

The webinar highlights that hearing loss is one of the most common "invisible" injuries in construction [22:10]. They discuss:

  • Noise Dosimetry: Using devices to measure a worker's total noise exposure over an 8-hour shift [24:00].

  • Buy Quiet Program: Preferring the purchase or rental of tools that operate at lower decibel levels [26:30].

5. Implementation Strategy: The "Four Steps"

Strum describes Jacobsen's approach to IH as a four-step process:

  1. Anticipation: Reviewing the scope of work to identify potential health risks before they start [32:00].

  2. Recognition: Walking the site to see where dust, noise, or chemicals are present [33:15].

  3. Evaluation: Using specialized equipment (pumps, cassettes, and sound meters) to gather data [35:00].

  4. Control: Applying the Hierarchy of Controls, prioritizing elimination and engineering controls over PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) [40:00].

6. The Value of Data

The webinar emphasizes that having written reports and analytical data protects both the worker and the company [48:20]. By proving that exposure levels are low, the company can often reduce the need for expensive medical surveillance programs or respirator fit-testing [50:15].

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