Nitric Oxide (NO)

CAS Number: 10102-43-9
Nitric oxide (NO) is a colorless gas produced during combustion processes, including internal combustion engines, welding, and power generation. It is also generated in chemical manufacturing and is used in the production of nitric acid. In the atmosphere, NO rapidly oxidizes to nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), which is more acutely toxic. Nitric oxide itself can cause respiratory irritation, and at high concentrations, methemoglobinemia — a condition that reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen. Occupational exposure is most common in welding operations, confined spaces near combustion sources, and the chemical industry.

Nitric oxide (NO) monitoring helps teams manage nitrogen oxide exposure risks in combustion and industrial settings, including welding areas, engine exhaust environments, and facilities handling nitric acid. Rent nitric oxide detection equipment from RAECO Rents to support spot checks and continuous monitoring in enclosed or poorly ventilated work zones where conditions can change quickly. Rental instruments are bump tested and span calibrated before each rental.

Regulatory Exposure Limits

Updated on March 09, 2026

OSHA PEL
TWA: 25 ppm (30 mg/m³)
STEL: N/A
C: N/A
NIOSH REL
TWA: 25 ppm (30 mg/m³)
STEL: N/A
C: N/A
ACGIH TLV
TWA: 25 ppm [1992]
STEL: N/A
C: N/A
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about
Why can nitric oxide (NO) readings be misleading?
Treating NO as the only concern and ignoring conversion to NO₂. If decisions are safety-related, monitor NOx (NO + NO₂) or trend both so you don't miss a delayed NO₂ hazard after a high-NO event.
Do I need a dedicated nitric oxide (NO) monitor or a multi-gas setup?
A dedicated NO monitor is appropriate when NO is your only target gas and you need the best sensitivity. A multi-gas monitor with an NO sensor makes more sense when you're also monitoring NO₂, CO, O₂, or other gases—common in engine exhaust environments, tunnel work, or industrial settings where multiple gases co-exist.
Where should nitric oxide (NO) monitors be placed to reflect exposure?
NO monitors should be placed in the breathing zone of the worker most likely to have the highest exposure—typically the person working closest to the combustion or process source. For area monitoring, place monitors at breathing zone height (3–6 feet) near the source and in occupied zones. Avoid placing monitors directly in exhaust streams, which would give readings far higher than actual worker exposure.
Do I need to monitor nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), or both?
In most combustion environments, both are present. NO is the primary combustion product; it oxidizes to NO₂ over time and with distance from the source. NO₂ is more acutely toxic and has an OSHA ceiling limit. For immediate worker exposure near combustion sources, monitoring both is most informative. If you're only monitoring for OSHA compliance at the NO₂ ceiling, a dedicated NO₂ monitor is sufficient. For process optimization or understanding combustion dynamics, monitoring both NO and NO₂ gives a more complete picture.
When do I need nitric oxide (NO) monitoring?
NO monitoring is most relevant in combustion-heavy environments—diesel equipment indoors, welding, combustion processes, and confined spaces with engine exhaust. NO is a precursor to NO₂ and is itself a respiratory irritant at higher concentrations. If you're near a fresh combustion source and concerned about both NO and NO₂ exposure, a monitor with both sensors gives the most complete picture. For general confined space safety monitoring with combustion sources present, a 5-gas monitor including NO is more informative than a standard 4-gas.
What should I know before renting for an NOx monitoring job?
Confirm the NOx source (welding, diesel exhaust, blasting, combustion), whether the area is enclosed or poorly ventilated, expected concentration range, and whether you need datalogging for documentation. If both NO and NO₂ are plausible, confirm whether your instrument measures NOx or only one species.
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